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How would a job guarantee help fight inflation?

Source: Film - JG as automatic stabilizer

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Primary Answer

The job guarantee (JG) serves as an automatic stabilizer that helps control inflation while maintaining full employment. This is a key advantage over current policy, which uses unemployment as the primary tool to fight inflation.

Here's how it works as an inflation fighter:

First, the JG creates a buffer stock of employed workers rather than unemployed workers. When the private sector expands and needs workers, it draws from the JG pool. When it contracts, workers flow back to JG jobs. This maintains stable spending power in the economy without creating inflationary pressure during booms.

Second, the JG wage becomes a de facto minimum wage floor. When private sector wages start rising too fast (a sign of inflation), the JG pool provides a source of workers at the JG wage, moderating wage increases. This is more humane than the current system of using mass unemployment to discipline wages.

Third, the JG spending is automatically countercyclical. During recessions, more people take JG jobs and government spending automatically increases. During booms, people leave for private jobs and JG spending automatically decreases. No legislative action needed.

Fourth, the JG maintains skills and employability. Unemployed workers lose skills and become less employable over time. JG workers remain employed and employable, making the transition to private employment easier and reducing structural unemployment.

This approach targets inflation from the bottom up rather than relying on unemployment to suppress wages.

Source: Pavlina Tcherneva; The Case for a Job Guarantee